Per curiam - an unsigned opinion issued by and for the entire court rather than by one judge writing for the court.Dissenting - minority justices explain their reasons for not agreeing with the majority.Plurality - opinion supported by more justices than any other opinion in a single case, but not supported by a majority of the justices.Concurring - written when the majority didn't go far enough or went too far the justice has something else to say.Majority - at least five of the nine justices agree. If not, then the senior justice in the majority writes the opinion. The chief justice writes the opinion if he is in the majority. They determine who will write the court's opinion.The justices question the lawyers, but these questions don't necessarily indicate how the justices will decide the case. Lawyers for both sides make oral arguments before the court.Here's what happens after the court agrees to hear the case:.Court agrees to hear only about 1 percent of the petitions it receives, according to a recent USA Today study.Waiting for set of facts to address an issue.It doesn't necessarily mean that the justices agreed with the lower court decision. What does a denial of certiorari mean? Four of the nine justices did not agree to hear the case.The Supreme Court either denies or grants the petition.Writ of certiorari: the order the Supreme Court issues when it agrees to review a lower court decision or a Supreme Court order agreeing to hear an appeal. The losing side in the lower court files a petition for writ of certiorari.Supreme Court has almost complete discretion to choose the cases it will hear. Therefore, the presumption is that the states are capable of rectifying their own errors and the federal judiciary should not step in too readily or easily. Nonetheless, a fine balance must be maintained between national supremacy and the rights of states in a federal system. Supreme Court's review of state court rulings. This doctrine of national supremacy provides the basis for the U.S. Constitution declares that federal constitution and federal laws are the supreme law of the land. This involves federalism and a respect for states' autonomy. The losing party must have exhausted all state remedies.Constitution because it still violates the state constitution. The ordinance could not stand even if it's okay under the U.S. constitutions, then the federal question is not crucial to the decision. The federal question must be crucial to the decision.Įxample: If a local obscenity ordinance is challenged and the Oklahoma Supreme Court holds that the ordinance violates both the state and U.S.If the issue was a long-settled one, then no question exists. A substantial federal question must be present.Supreme Court will review a state court decision: Three factors must be present before the U.S.Primarily appellate, but trial jurisdiction exists in a few specialized types of cases.One is specifically named as chief justice (John Roberts), while others are associate justices.Nine justices, all nominated by the president and confirmed by the U.S.
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